
The
history of Douglas Lake Ranch spans a period of some 120 years dating back to
the mid-1880’s. In fact, Douglas Lake Ranch itself traces its name back
to 1872 when John Douglas Sr. homesteaded his first 320 acres (130 hectares)
along its shore.
In
1884, John Douglas Sr. sold this property to Charles Beak, who, along with
Joseph Greaves, Charles Thomson and William Ward, founded Douglas Lake Cattle
Company on June 30, 1886; a date which coincided with the first
transcontinental train trip of the Canadian Pacific Railway.Charles
Beak was a cattle rancher who had already amassed some 22,000 acres (8,900
hectares) in the Nicola Valley, whereas Greaves, Thomson and Ward were
members of a cattle syndicate that purchased cattle with a view to obtaining
the Canadian Pacific Railway beef contract. In 1892 Charles Beak sold his
interest to the remaining shareholders. Greaves and Thomson both remained
until 1910 when Ward purchased their interest. By this time, the Ranch had
grown to over 110,000 deeded acres (44,000 hectares), establishing it as the
pre-eminent ranch in Canada.The
Ranch remained under the ownership and management of successive members of
the Ward family until 1940. Throughout this period, the Douglas Lake
Ranch’s fortunes rose and fell repeatedly. From the highs of World War
I to the depths of the Great Depression there were turbulent times. Revenues
rose and fell whereas the costs of ranching continued to rise by early
1900’s standards. Additionally, ranching was changing as horsepower
began to be replaced by combustion power. The Ward family sold to Colonel
Victor Spencer and William Studdert in 1950. However, during the period to
April 1951, Frank Ross (later to becomeLieutenant-Governor
of the Province of British Columbia) joined Spencer and Studdert as a third
owner. Studdert subsequently sold to Spencer and Ross. By then, the deeded
acres had increased to over 145,000 acres (58,000 hectares). In 1959, Spencer
and Ross sold Douglas Lake Ranch to CN (Chunky) Woodward and John West.
West’s ownership continued until his death in 1968 at which time
Woodward became the sole owner. In April 1990 Chunky passed away and left the
ranch to his children, John, Kip, Wynn and Robyn.In July
of 1998 the Woodward family sold to Bernard J. Ebbers, a Canadian born
resident of Jackson, Mississippi, who then sold the ranch in 2004.Our
present owner E. Stanley Kroenke is a Missouri and Colorado based businessman
with a commercial real estate and sports based business. He also has other
ranches in Montana and Wyoming. Life at
the Ranch fosters teamwork between management and some 75 full and part time
employees. This has created a strong culture and considerable employee
loyalty, The employees value their way of life far more than the financial
rewards. In fact, Douglas Lake has a history of employees who have spent
their entire working careers at the Ranch and seldom found the need to leave
its boundaries.
At
present the ranch is managed by Mr. Joe W. Gardner who received his Masters
Degree in Agriculture from the University of British Columbia and has managed
the ranch along with his wife Sam since 1979.